Interacting Display Device

ABSTRACT

A display device includes a display cover screen, a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on a first substrate that is visually transparent, and a matrix of pixel elements constructed on a second substrate. The first substrate is sandwiched between the display cover screen and the second substrate.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/189,546, filed Jul. 27, 2011, and titled “Method of Controlling Computer Using Display Screen”, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates generally to methods of controlling computers using television screens.

Many users watch videos with a computer connected to the Internet. A user can watch video clips or television programs streamed or downloaded into the computer from a video-on-demand server on the Internet. Because the computer screen generally is too small, many people would like to connected the computer with a television and watch those video clips or television programs on a bigger television screen.

FIG. 1 shows that a computer 100 connected to the Internet is controlled by a mouse 160 and transmits an image to a television screen 220. The mouse 160 is connected to the computer 100 through a cable 140. The mouse 160 can control the position of a cursor 150 on a computer screen 120. The computer 100 is connected to the television 200 through a video cable 180. When the position of a cursor 150 on a computer screen 120 changes, the position of a cursor 250 on a television screen 220 changes accordingly.

With the computer and television system as shown in FIG. 1, while a user can watch those video clips or television programs on a big television screen, the user may still need to control the playing mode of the video clips or television programs with the mouse 160 for the computer. The user may like to control the playing mode of the video clips or television programs with a television remote control. More generally, the user may like to control the position of the cursor of the television screen so that the user can also control the download and streaming process of the video clips or television programs. It is desirable to control computers with a television system including a remote control that can directly place a cursor on a television screen at a position as pointed by the user.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, a method can be used for controlling a computer using a screen of a television. The method includes the following steps: (1) measuring with a matrix of photo-detecting elements on the television screen a position of an invisible light spot on a television screen projected thereon from an invisible light beam generated by a light source on a television remote control; and (2) transmitting from the television to a computer a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen.

In one implementation, the method can include displaying on the television screen an image received from the computer such that a cursor is displayed on the television screen at a position substantially close to the position of the invisible light spot. The displaying can include connecting a video output port of the computer to a video input port of the television. In one implementation, the method can include displaying on the television screen an image received wirelessly from the computer such that a cursor is displayed on the television screen at a position substantially close to the position of the invisible light spot.

In one implementation, the method can include transmitting from an interface port of the television to the computer a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen. The interface port can be a USB port, a serial port, a wireless port, a Wi-Fi port or a Bluetooth port. The transmitting can include connecting the interface port of the television to a serial port, a USB port, or a PS2 serial port of the computer. In one implementation, the method can include transmitting wirelessly from the television to the computer a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen.

In one implementation, the method can include transmitting from the television to the computer through an Ethernet a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen. The method can also include displaying on the television screen an image received from the computer through the Ethernet such that a cursor is displayed on the television screen at a position substantially close to the position of the invisible light spot.

In another aspect, a television system includes a television remote control and a television having a television screen and an interface port. The television remote control includes an invisible light source fixed thereon and a selection button. The television includes a television screen. The interface port can be used to output a representation of a position of an invisible light spot on the television screen. The invisible light spot is projected onto the television screen from an invisible light beam generated from the invisible light source on the television remote control

In some implementations, the interface port of the television can be a USB port, a PS2 serial port, a wireless port, a Wi-Fi port, or a Bluetooth port. In some implementations, the television can include a receiver that can receive from the television remote control a signal coded with an action of the selection button. The interface port of the television can output a representation of the action of the selection button. The action of the selection button can be an action of pressing the selection button or an action of releasing the selection button. In some implementations, the television remote control can include a first selection button representing a left mouse button and a second selection button representing a right mouse button.

In one implementation, the television can include a plurality of photodetectors and electronic circuitry configured to measure the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen using the plurality of photodetectors. In one implementation, the television can include a matrix of photo-detecting elements. A photo-detecting element can include a photodetector. The television can also include electronic circuitry configured to measure the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen using photodetectors in the matrix of photo-detecting elements.

In another aspect, a method is applied on a television having a television screen. The method includes the following steps: (1) measuring a position of an invisible light spot on the television screen that is generated from an invisible light beam projected onto the television screen; and (2) outputting a representation of the position of the invisible light spot. The measuring a position of an invisible light spot can include measuring electrical signals from multiple photo-detecting elements in a matrix of photo-detecting elements on the television screen.

In one implementation, the outputting can include outputting to a computer a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen of the television. In one implementation, the method can also include transmitting an image from the computer to the television such that a cursor is displayed on the television screen of the television at a position substantially close to the position of the invisible light spot.

In one implementation, the method can include the following steps: (1) outputting to a computer through an Ethernet a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen of the television; and (2) transmitting an image from the computer to the television through the Ethernet such that a cursor is displayed on the television screen of the television at a position substantially close to the position of the invisible light spot.

In one implementation, the television can include a first array of conducting lines, a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines, and a matrix of photo-detecting elements in which a photo-detecting element is electrically connected between a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines and a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines. The method can include the following steps (1) applying a selection voltage consecutively to each conducting line in the first array of conducting lines; and (2) measuring electrical signals simultaneously on multiple conducting lines in the second array of conducting lines.

In another aspect, a television system includes following elements: (1) a television screen; (2) a matrix of photo-detecting elements in which a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector; (3) electronic circuitry configured to measure a position of an invisible light spot on the television screen generated from an invisible light beam projected thereon using photodetectors in the matrix of photo-detecting elements; (4) a receiver operable to receive from a television remote control a signal coded with an action of a button on the television remote control; and (5) electronic circuitry including an interface port and configured to output a representation of the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen and a representation of the action of the button on the television remote control.

In some implementations, the interface port can be a USB port, a PS2 serial port, a wireless port, a Wi-Fi port, or a Bluetooth port. In some implementations, the television can include a matrix of pixel elements in which a pixel element can be a liquid crystal cell, a light emitting diode, a cold cathode, or a plasma display cell.

In some implementations, the television can include a first array of conducting lines, a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines, and a matrix of photo-detecting elements. A photo-detecting element is electrically connected between a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines and a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines. In one implementation, a photodetector includes a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines and a second terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines. In one implementation, a photo-detecting element includes a switching transistor and a photodetector. The switching transistor includes a gate electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines. The photodetector includes a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines though a semiconductor channel of the switching transistor. In one implementation, the photodetector has a second terminal electrically connected to a reference voltage. In one implementation, a photo-detecting element includes a capacitive element electrically connected with a photodetector in parallel. In some implementations, the television can also include a matrix of pixel elements in which a pixel element having a terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines.

In some implementations, the television can include a matrix of pixel elements and a matrix of photo-detecting elements. The matrix of pixel elements and a matrix of photo-detecting elements can be constructed on the same substrate or on different substrates.

In another aspect, a display device comprising a matrix of pixel elements, a display screen, a first array of conducting lines, a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines, a matrix of photo-detecting elements, and an interface port accessible from the outside of the display device. The matrix of photo-detecting elements is constructed on a first substrate wherein a photo-detecting element is electrically connected between a first conducting line in the first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in the second array of conducting lines. The interface port is configured to output a representation of a position of an invisible light spot on the display screen generated from an invisible light beam projected thereon with a spreading angle less than 20 degrees. The position of the invisible light spot is determined based on measurement from the photodetectors in the matrix of photo-detecting elements.

Implementations of the inventions can include one or more of the following advantages. A user may directly place a cursor on a television screen at a position as pointed by the user and use the television screen to control computers. Additional advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The advantages of the invention may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be understood more fully from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the invention set forth herein. However, the drawings are not to be construed as limiting the invention to the specific embodiments shown and described herein. Like reference numbers are designated in the various drawings to indicate like elements.

FIG. 1 shows that a computer connected to the Internet is controlled by a mouse and transmits an image to a television screen.

FIG. 2 shows one implementation of a television system that includes a television remote control that can directly place a cursor on a television screen at a position as pointed by the television remote control in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 3 shows an implementation of the television that includes a matrix of photo-detecting elements for detecting the position of the infrared laser spot on the television screen in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show that the television can include a matrix of pixel elements in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show that a photo-detecting element can include a photodetector in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 6 shows that a photo-detecting element can include a switching transistor having a gate electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 7 shows the television can transmit wirelessly to the computer a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot on the television screen in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 8 shows that a method of controlling the computer using the television screen in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 9 shows a display device in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 10 illustrates a game application in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 11 shows a measuring device in accordance with some embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 2 shows one implementation of a television system that includes a television remote control 400 that can directly place a cursor 250 on a television screen 220 at a position 490 as pointed by the television remote control. The television remote control 400 includes an infrared laser device 450, at least one conventional button 480, and at least one selection button 440. A conventional button 480 can be a channel up button, channel down button, volume up button, volume down button, or some other commonly used television control button. In certain operational mode, the selection button 440 can be used to mimic a mouse button (such as a left mouse button or a right mouse button) when the television 200 is connected to a computer 100. The infrared laser device 450 can generate an infrared laser beam 410. When this infrared laser beam 410 is projected upon the television screen 220, an infrared laser spot 490 can be generated at the position as pointed by the television remote control 400. The television 200 includes an interface port 290 that can be used to output a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220. The television 200 also includes receiver 240. In one implementation, the receiver 240 can be used to receive coded infrared signals from the television remote control 400. In another implementation, the receiver 240 can be used to receive signals that are coded with an action of the selection button 440 on the television remote control 400. The receiver 240 can be configured to receive infrared, RF, or other electromagnetic signals.

In one implementation as shown in FIG. 2, the computer 100 is connected to the television 200 through a video cable 180 to output an image on the television screen 220; the interface port 290 is connected to the computer 100 to transmit to the computer 100 a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220. With such an implementation of the computer and television system, both the cursor 150 on the computer screen 120 and the cursor 250 on the television screen 220 can be easily controlled with the television remote control 400. Consequently, with a properly designed Graphic User Interface, the computer 100 can be controlled with the television remote control 400.

In another implementation, the computer 100 can be a television set-top box, or other kinds of specially designed computer. With a properly designed Graphic User Interface, the computer 100 can be controlled with the television remote control 400 even no computer screen 120 is used for the computer 100 or no computer screen 120 is connected to the computer 100.

FIG. 3 shows an implementation of the television 200 that includes a matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 for detecting the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220. In one implementation, the television 200 can also include a first array of conducting lines 262 and a second array of conducting lines 264. The second array of conducting lines 264 crosses the first array of conducting lines 262. A photo-detecting element 280 is electrically connected between a conducting line 262 in the first array of conducting lines and a conducting line 264 in the second array of conducting lines.

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show that the television 200 can also include a matrix of pixel elements 270. In the implementations as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, when the television 200 is based on a liquid crystal display, a pixel element 270 can be a liquid crystal cell. In other implementations, when the television 200 is based on a solid light emitting display (e.g., OLED), a pixel element 270 can include a light emitting diode. In still other implementations, when the television 200 is based on a filed emission display (e.g., a Surface conduction Emission Display or a Nano Emission Display), a pixel element 270 can include a cold cathode. In still other implementations, when the television 200 is based on a plasma display, a pixel element 270 can include a plasma display cell.

In FIG. 4A, the matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 and the matrix of pixel elements 270 (e.g., a pixel element having a liquid crystal cell or a pixel element having a light emitting diode) are constructed on the same substrate. In FIG. 4B, the matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 and the matrix of pixel elements 270 are constructed on different substrates. In one implementation, when the television 200 is based on a filed emission display or a plasma display, the matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 can be constructed on the faceplate of the field emission display or the plasma display.

FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show that a photo-detecting element 280 can include a photodetector 285. In one implementation, as shown in FIG. 5A, a photodetector 285 can be a photodiode. In another implementation, as shown in FIG. 5B, a photodetector 285 can also be a segment of photoconductor. In other implementations, a photodetector 285 can be a phototransistor. In one implementation, a selection voltage consecutively applied to each conducting line 262 in the first array of conducting lines to select a row of photo-detecting elements, and the current or voltage changes in each selected photo-detecting element can be read with measuring circuit 266.

FIG. 6 shows that a photo-detecting element 280 can include a switching transistor 282 having a gate electrically connected to a conducting line 262 in the first array of conducting lines. In FIG. 6, the photodetector 285 has a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line 264 in the second array of conducting lines though a semiconductor channel of the switching transistor 282. In addition, the photo-detecting element 280 can include a capacitive element 286. In operation, when the capacitive element 286 is charged to a predetermined voltage, a voltage discharge through the photodetector 285 is related to the amount of the light received by the photodetector 285. The amount of voltage discharge on the capacitive element 286 in each photo-detecting element 280 can be read out line by line in this active matrix circuit. In one implementation, a selection voltage consecutively applied to each conducting line 262 in the first array of conducting lines to select a row of photo-detecting elements, and voltages on the capacitive element 286 in each selected photo-detecting element can be read with measuring circuit 266.

As shown in FIG. 4A, when the television 200 is based on an active matrix display, a pixel element 270 includes a switching transistor 272 and a capacitive element 276. Both the gate of the switching transistor 272 in the pixel element 270 and the gate of the switching transistor 282 in the photo-detecting element 280 can be connected to a conducting line 262 in the first array of conducting lines.

In FIG. 2, the interface port 290 of the television 200 is connected to the computer 100 through a cable 140 to transmit to the computer a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220. FIG. 7 shows that the television 200 can transmit wirelessly to the computer 100 a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220. The television 200 can have an antenna 298 for transmitting signals wirelessly to an antenna 148 connected to the computer 100.

In FIG. 2, the computer 100 can transmit an image to the television 200 through a video cable 180. In other implementations, the computer 100 can transmit an image to the television 200 through an Ethernet cable. The television 200 can also transmit to the computer 100 through the same Ethernet cable a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220.

FIG. 8 shows a method 800 of controlling the computer 100 using the television screen 220. The method 800 includes steps 810, 820, and 830.

The step 810 includes measuring with a matrix of photo-detecting elements on the television screen a position of an infrared laser spot on the television screen projected thereon from an infrared laser beam generated by a laser device on a television remote control. In one implementation as shown in FIG. 3, the infrared laser beam 410 is generated by the infrared laser device 450 on the television remote control 400. The infrared laser beam 410 is projected onto the television screen 220 and creates the infrared laser spot 490. The position of the infrared laser spot 490 is measured with a matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 on the television screen 220.

The step 820 includes transmitting from the television to the computer a representation of the position of the infrared laser spot on the television screen. In one implementation as shown in FIG. 2, the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220 is transmitted from the television 200 to the computer 100 through a cable. In another implementation as shown in FIG. 7, the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220 is transmitted wirelessly from the television 200 to the computer 100.

The step 830 includes displaying on the television screen an image received from the computer such that a cursor is displayed on the television screen at a position substantially close to the position of the infrared laser spot. In one implementation as shown in FIG. 2, the television 200 receives an image from the computer 100 through the video cable 180 and displays a cursor 250 on the television screen 220 at a position substantially close to the position of the infrared laser spot 490. In another implementation as shown in FIG. 7, the television 200 receives an image from the computer 100 wirelessly and displays a cursor 250 on the television screen 220 at a position substantially close to the position of the infrared laser spot 490. In still other implementations, the position of the infrared laser spot 490 on the television screen 220 is transmitted from the television 200 to the computer 100 through an Ethernet cable; the television 200 receives an image from the computer 100 through the same Ethernet cable and displays a cursor 250 on the television screen 220 at a position substantially close to the position of the infrared laser spot 490.

Generally, in some implementations, the infrared laser device 450 can be replaced with an ultraviolet laser device, the infrared laser beam 410 can be an ultraviolet laser beam, and the infrared laser spot 490 can be an ultraviolet laser spot. In some implementations, the infrared laser device 450 can be replaced by other kinds of light sources (such as, an infrared LED or ultraviolet LED) positioned behind a narrow optical beam projection system (such as, some specially designed lens system). That is, the infrared laser beam 410 can be replaced with other kinds of invisible light beam, and the infrared laser spot 490 replaced with other kinds of invisible light spot. The invisible light beam preferably has a spreading angle less than 10 or 20 degrees, with the corresponding solid angle less than π (5π/180)² or π (10π/180)².

In general, the interface port 290 of the television 200 can be a USB port, a PS2 serial port, a wireless port, a Wi-Fi port, or a Bluetooth port. A pixel element 270 in the matrix of pixel elements can be a liquid crystal cell, a light emitting diode, a cold cathode, or a plasma display cell. A photodetector 285 can be a photodiode, a phototransistor, a segment of photoconductor, or a segment of semiconductor. Examples of the computer 100 includes desktop computers, notebook computers, mobile computers (e.g., smart phones), tablet computers, home entrainment set-top boxes, game console boxes, or any other kinds of general purpose or special purpose computers. For certain applications, the television 200 can be simply replaced with a display device that includes a matrix of pixel elements 270 and a matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 as shown in FIGS. 4A-FIG. 4B, and such display device does not have to include traditional television functions.

In one aspect, a method applied on a television having a television screen is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes measuring, with a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on a substrate having thereon a matrix of pixel elements of the television, a position of an invisible light spot on the television screen projected thereon from an invisible light beam with a spreading angle less than 20 degrees generated by a light source on a remote device that is more than 0.1 meter away from the television screen. The two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is being arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, in which a photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines. The method also includes transmitting, from the television to a computer digital signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen.

The method may further include transmitting from an interface port of the television to the computer serial digital signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen, the interface port being accessible from the outside of the television. The method may further include transmitting wirelessly from the television to the computer serial digital signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen. The method may further include displaying on the television screen an image received from the computer such that a cursor in the image for controlling the computer is displayed on the television screen at a position substantially close to the position of the invisible light spot, wherein the location of the cursor in the image is at least partially determined by the computer from the digital signals specifying the position.

In one aspect, a television includes a television screen, a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on a substrate having thereon a matrix of pixel elements of the television, electronic circuitry configured to measure a position of an invisible light spot on the television screen using the matrix of photo-detecting elements. The television also includes a receiver operable to receive from a television remote control a signal coded with an action of a button on the television remote control, and electronic circuitry including an interface post and configured to output digital signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the television screen and to output a representation of the action of the button on the television remote control. In the television, a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector, and the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein a photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines.

In one respect a display device includes a display cover screen, a first substrate that is visually transparent, a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on the first substrate, a second substrate, and a matrix of pixel elements constructed on the second substrate. The first substrate is sandwiched between the display cover screen and the second substrate. Here, a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector, and the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns.

In the display device, in one implementation, a photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines. In another implementation, a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and having a second terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in a second array of conducting lines. In still another implementation, a photo-detecting element comprises a switching transistor having a gate electrically connected to a conducting line in a first array of conducting lines, and a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in a second array of conducting lines though a semiconductor channel of the switching transistor.

FIG. 9 shows a display device 200 in accordance with some embodiments. The display device 200 includes a display cover screen 200, a first substrate 288 that is visually transparent, and a second substrate 278. The first substrate 288 is sandwiched between the display cover screen 222 and the second substrate 278. A two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 constructed on the first substrate. A matrix of pixel elements 270 constructed on the second substrate 278. In one implementation, the first substrate 288 is visually transparent such that 80% of the light within the visible light spectrum can pass through the first substrate 288. In another implementation, the first substrate 288 is visually transparent such that 90% of the light within the visible light spectrum can pass through the first substrate 288.

In one aspect, a method is applied on a display device having a display screen The method includes projecting an invisible light beam from a remote device towards the display screen to create an invisible light spot on a first substrate having an area that is at least 80% of the area of the display screen. Here, the invisible light beam with a spreading angle less than 20 degrees is generated from a light source on the remote device that is more than 0.1 meter away from the display screen overlaying a matrix of pixel elements. The method also measuring a position of the invisible light spot on the first substrate using a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on the first substrate, the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements being arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. A photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines. The method still includes transmitting to a computer digital signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the first substrate.

The method may also include transmitting an image from the computer to the display device, and displaying on the display device the image received from the computer to have the cursor in the image displayed on the display screen at a position substantially close to the position on the display screen as pointed by the invisible light beam. Here, the image having a cursor therein is constructed by the computer with the location of the cursor at least partially determined from the digital signals specifying the position.

The method may also include transmitting an image from the computer to the display device, and displaying on the display device the image received from the computer to have the mark in the image displayed on the display screen at a position substantially close to the position on the display screen as pointed by the invisible light beam. Here, the image having a mark therein is constructed by the computer with the location of the mark at least partially determined from the digital signals specifying the position.

In the method described above, in some implementations, the matrix of pixel elements can also be constructed on the first substrate. In other implementations, the display device can include a second substrate having the matrix of pixel elements constructed thereon. In the method described above, the first substrate can be substantially transparent to human eyes in visible light spectrum. The first substrate can be sandwiched between two windows of a housing that is physically separated from the display device. The first substrate can be covered by a window of a housing that is physically separated from the display device. The remote device can be a game gun.

FIG. 10 illustrates a game application in accordance with some embodiments. In FIG. 10, the method includes projecting an invisible light beam 410 from a game gun 480 is projected towards the display screen 220 to create an invisible light spot 285 on a first substrate 288 having an area that is at least 80% of the area of the display screen 220. The first substrate 288 is visually transparent. The position of the invisible light spot 285 on the first substrate 288 is measured using a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 constructed on the first substrate 288. Upon pulling a trigger on the game gun, a mark (which simulates the shooting spot) is displayed on the display screen 220 at a position substantially close to the position on the display screen 220 as pointed by the invisible light beam 410.

In one aspect, a measuring device includes a visually transparent substrate, a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on the visually transparent substrate, electronic circuitry configured to measure a position of an invisible light spot on the transparent substrate using the matrix of photo-detecting elements, and electronic circuitry including an interface port and configured to output signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the transparent substrate. In the measuring device, a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector. and the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein a photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines.

In some implementations, the measuring device can further include a housing including two windows, and the transparent substrate is sandwiched between the two windows. In some implementations, the measuring device can further include a housing including a window, and the transparent substrate is covered by the window. The interface port can include any one of a USB port, a PS2 serial port, a wireless port, a Wi-Fi port, and a Bluetooth port. The photo-detecting element can include a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines and having a second terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines. The photo-detecting element can include a switching transistor having a gate electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines, and a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines though a semiconductor channel of the switching transistor. The switching transistor can be an organic switching transistor.

FIG. 11 shows the measuring device 300 in accordance with some embodiments. The measuring device 300 includes a visually transparent substrate 288. A two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements 280 is constructed on the visually transparent substrate. In some implementations, the measuring device can further include a housing including two windows, and the transparent substrate 288 is sandwiched between the two windows 310 and 320 of a housing 380. In some implementations, the transparent substrate 288 is simply covered by a transparent plate.

In one aspect, a method of using the measuring device 300 together with a display device having a display screen is disclosed. The method includes projecting an invisible light beam from a remote device through the measuring device towards the display screen to create an invisible light spot on the visually transparent substrate in the measuring device, measuring a position of the invisible light spot on the visually transparent substrate with the measuring device, and transmitting signals from the measuring device to a computer, the signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the visually transparent substrate in the measuring device. Here, the invisible light beam with a spreading angle less than 20 degrees is generated from a light source on the remote device that is more than 0.1 meter away from the display screen overlaying a matrix of pixel elements. The remote device can be a game gun. In some implementations, the method may include projecting an invisible light beam from a remote device towards the display screen through a window of the measuring device to create an invisible light spot on the visually transparent substrate in the measuring device.

The present invention has been described in terms of a number of implementations. The invention, however, is not limited to the implementations depicted and described. Rather, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specific function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6. 

1. (canceled)
 2. (canceled)
 3. (canceled)
 4. (canceled)
 5. (canceled)
 6. (canceled)
 7. (canceled)
 8. (canceled)
 9. (canceled)
 10. A measuring device comprising: a visually transparent substrate; a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on the visually transparent substrate, wherein a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector, and the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein a photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines; electronic circuitry configured to measure a position of an invisible light spot on the transparent substrate using the matrix of photo-detecting elements; and electronic circuitry including an interface port and configured to output signals specifying the position of the invisible light spot on the transparent substrate.
 11. The measuring device of claim 10, further comprising: a housing including two windows; and wherein the transparent substrate is sandwiched between the two windows.
 12. The measuring device of claim 10, wherein the transparent substrate is covered by a window.
 13. The measuring device of claim 10, wherein the interface port includes any one of a USB port, a PS2 serial port, a wireless port, a Wi-Fi port, and a Bluetooth port.
 14. The measuring device of claim 10, wherein the photo-detecting element comprises: a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines and having a second terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines.
 15. The measuring device of claim 10, wherein the photo-detecting element comprises: a switching transistor having a gate electrically connected to a conducting line in the first array of conducting lines; and a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in the second array of conducting lines though a semiconductor channel of the switching transistor.
 16. The measuring device of claim 15, wherein the switching transistor is an organic switching transistor.
 17. A display device comprising: a display cover screen; a first substrate that is visually transparent; a two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements constructed on the first substrate, wherein a photo-detecting element comprises a photodetector, and the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; a second substrate; a matrix of pixel elements constructed on the second substrate; and wherein the first substrate is sandwiched between the display cover screen and the second substrate.
 18. The television of claim 17, wherein a photo-detecting element in the two-dimensional matrix of photo-detecting elements is electrically connected between a first conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and a second conducting line in a second array of conducting lines crossing the first array of conducting lines.
 19. The television of claim 17, wherein a photo-detecting element comprises: a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in a first array of conducting lines and having a second terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in a second array of conducting lines.
 20. The television of claim 17, wherein a photo-detecting element comprises: a switching transistor having a gate electrically connected to a conducting line in a first array of conducting lines; and a photodetector having a first terminal electrically connected to a conducting line in a second array of conducting lines though a semiconductor channel of the switching transistor. 